Exploring the Electricity Crisis in Gilgit-Baltistan: A Case Study of Skardu’s Energy Challenges, Impacts, and Sustainable Solutions

Abstract

The electricity crisis in Skardu, a critical hub in Gilgit-Baltistan, reflects broader infrastructural challenges in the region. Gilgit-Baltistan's isolation from Pakistan's national grid is a significant contributor, leaving the region dependent on inadequate local hydropower plants and limited thermal power generation. These systems are unable to meet growing demands, particularly with the increasing urbanization and surge in tourism. Skardu, the largest city in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, is grappling with a severe electricity crisis characterized by prolonged power outages, some lasting up to 22 hours. This situation has been exacerbated by a surge in mountain tourism, which has significantly increased the demand for electricity in the region.  The city's energy infrastructure is currently unable to meet this heightened demand. Gilgit Baltistan is not connected to Pakistan's national grid and relies on local hydro power plants for electricity. The existing facilities are insufficient, leading to frequent and prolonged load shedding.