Understanding the Impact of Retraction on Scientific Progress: A Case Study on Silver Nanoparticles
Abstract
Scientific retractions are not only a growing phenomenon that needs to be addressed, but are, in a way, also representative of modern scientific climate. Retraction is a complex topic; this article discusses various aspects focusing on silver nanoparticles which are widely researched and have practical applications. Microsoft is different because retraction harms science by overturning prior work, injecting confusion into cooperation, and discouraging financing in publishing disciplines. They also shape the public’s views on science, a point commonly worsened by the popularization of science and hoax. By examining methodological weaknesses, data falsifications, ethical violations and other reasons such as poor reporting standards for the that have previously been published articles on silver nanoparticles retractions in detail, the article illustrates common reasons for retraction. The experiences show that review and retracting norms need radical changes, increasing transparency of the retraction process itself, enhancing the quality of research through education and reproducibility standards, as well as undertaking measures in order to restore credibility after the articles have been retracted. In addressing the aforementioned factors, the scientific community can have confidence that retractions are the desirable contributions to the, already self-correcting, enterprise of science as opposed to being a potential source of its degeneration.