Factors Affecting Postpartum Depression among Mothers of Preterm Infants: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

The study examines the factors influencing postpartum depression (PPD) among mothers of preterm infants. Using a sample of 20 mothers, data were collected through structured interviews and surveys that assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices in infant care, as well as emotional well-being. The results indicate that 80% of mothers had a good understanding of preterm birth, but knowledge gaps were identified in specific caregiving areas, such as feeding (70%) and temperature monitoring (50%). A positive correlation was found between greater knowledge of infant care and lower depression scores (p = 0.03), with an average depression score of 5.2 among well-informed mothers. Additionally, 85% of mothers supported the importance of Kangaroo Mother Care, and 75% engaged in regular skin-to-skin contact. However, 55% of mothers reported feeling overwhelmed, with these mothers showing the highest depression scores (6.1, p = 0.01). The study highlights the importance of targeted education and emotional support in reducing PPD symptoms and improving infant care.