Exploring the Role of Digital Technologies in Safeguarding Taxila’s Archaeological Heritage: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

The advancement in digital technologies provides ways of protecting the heritage however, integration of those technologies in the preservation of heritage is limited in developing countries such as Pakistan. This paper focuses on the use of digital technologies in conservation and management of Taxila’s archaeological sites and uses data collected through observation and interviews together with secondary sources to inform the study. Studies show that there is a significant capacity to expand the application of tools such as GIS mapping, 3D scanning, remote sensing, and virtual reality (VR) in documentation, monitoring, and public involvement; however, the practical application is limited by cost, lack of skills and institutionalization. It was noted during the research that in Taxila most of the conservation methods applied are traditional approaches with little or no incorporation of live monitoring technologies. An examination of the documentation noted that there are low levels of coherent policy development and intersectoral liaison between the heritage sector and technological specialists, which would negatively affect digitization. Based on the survey, it is suggested that a national digital heritage database should be created with funding for capacity, programs, AI monitoring systems should be setup, citizens’ engagement increase and policy level digital integration should be advanced. In the following ways, it is possible for Pakistan to promote and preserve Taxila and its great heritage through systematic digital conservation.