The Principle of Equality and Non-Discrimination in Albanian Domestic Legislation: A Continuously Evolving Challenge Ramazan Leka

Abstract

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the principle of equality and non-discrimination, which has a very important role in Albanian legislation. After the presentation of this constitutional principle, which is a premise for the enjoyment of basic human rights and freedoms in an equal way and without being discriminated against, the focus is directed towards the way this principle is reflected in the Albanian legislation, where the Law "On Protection from Discrimination" is examined in detail. The article continues with the analysis of some decisions of the Constitutional Court, which has interpreted the principle of equality and non-discrimination, completing and clarifying this constitutional principle for Albanian citizens but also for law practitioners. This article also examines the role of some of the most important institutions in the Republic of Albania that protect and promote this principle. Special focus is given to the Commissioner for Protection from Discrimination, who, despite being relatively new, makes a great contribution to the practical implementation of the principle of equality and non-discrimination. At the end of the article, we present in a summarized way some of the most important findings as well as recommendations aimed at the even better practical application of this principle, which is so important for our society.