Comprehensive Review on Pyrogenic Organic Compounds: Production and Effects

Abstract

This review article discusses the role of pyrogenic organic compounds in the ecosystem. It combines data from various research papers to explain the production, characterization, transportation, and environmental effects of pyrogenic organic compounds. It demonstrates that forest fires are the primary source of POC production. Production temperature effects on the structure of POCs and associated toxicity. Forest fires are the key modifier of physical, chemical and biological system of earth. This article discusses the current knowledge about the disturbance caused by the products of wildfire to the earth’s chemistry.  The review provides valuable information on the impact of pyrogenic organic compound on soil properties, which is very important for maintaining healthy ecosystems. It also emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies to minimize pyrogenic organic compounds production and restore disturbed ecosystems. It highlights the impact of pyrogenic organic compounds on the health of human and aquatic system. The research gap is highlighted to fight with the overlooked threat of pyrogenic organic compounds.