Awareness of Preventive Measures about Cardiovascular Disease and its Risk Factors Among Diabetic Patients

Abstract

Background: Awareness regarding Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and the dangers associated with it among diabetics is crucial, according to recent studies. Since diabetics are more likely than non-diabetics to develop CVD, it is imperative to comprehend the connection between diabetes and heart disease. Diabetes patients can lower their risk of heart disease by practicing prevention, and lifestyle modifications including diet and exercise can lower the incidence of CVD. Nonetheless, due to several variables such socioeconomic disparities, low health literacy, and cultural attitudes, there is still a lack of understanding regarding diabetes prevention for those who already have the disease. Diabetes patients tend to overestimate their risk of CVD, which emphasizes the need for educational initiatives to refute myths.

Method: Among the methods to strengthen the cardiovascular system and prevent CVD in diabetics are patient. CVD poses a serious threat to world health, especially to those who have diabetes mellitus. Diabetes and CVD have a complicated relationship that includes endothelial dysfunction, dyslipidemia, chronic inflammation, and insulin resistance

Result: One hundred and eight patients participated in the survey, giving a response  Table 1 shows the socio- demographic characteristics of the studied participants. Among the participants 66 (59.5%) of them female, 42 (37.8%) of them were male.

Conclusion: Modifications to lifestyle that include exercise, heart-healthy eating, giving up smoking, and maintaining a healthy body mass index can help lower the risk of CVD. However, a large number of diabetics lack sufficient knowledge about preventative measures, and differences in awareness are influenced by cultural norms, traditions, and socioeconomic level. Education tactics can increase knowledge and adherence to preventative practices. It includes patient education programs, training programs for healthcare workers, and digital health technology. Community obstacles can also be addressed with the aid of support networks and culturally sensitive tactics. Notwithstanding improvements in education, fewer health care delivery systems being available, and linguistic and cultural hurdles.